The Influence of Religious Factors on Contemporary Political Processes in Georgia

Abstract

This article examines the complex interrelationship between religion and politics in contemporary Georgia. Situated at the crossroads of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, Georgia’s political landscape has been significantly shaped by religious factors, particularly the Georgian Orthodox Church. This paper analyzes how religious institutions influence policy formation, electoral politics, and social cohesion in Georgia, while also examining the challenges that arise from the intersection of religious tradition and democratic governance. Through an exploration of church-state relations, religious minority rights, and the impact of religious identity on foreign policy, this study demonstrates the multifaceted nature of religion’s role in Georgian politics and society.