General Aspects of the Synanthropic Flora of Batumi (Georgia/Sakartvelo)

Abstract

The intensification of anthropogenic factors in natural and anthropogenically transformed ecosystems has led to the enhancement of synanthropization processes and the formation of synanthropic flora in urban landscapes. This paper presents an assessment of the distribution patterns and species composition of the synanthropic (anthropophytic) flora of Batumi City based on available literature data and ongoing field observations.

The study was conducted within the administrative boundaries of the city and includes urban, semi-ur­ban, and peri-urban zones. Vegetation surveys were carried out during botanical expeditions using standard floristic methods.

The obtained data allow the evaluation of the spatial distribution of synanthropic flora, habitat speci­ficity, and its relationship with urbanization processes. Special attention is paid to Batumi’s role as a “hots­pot” for the spread of alien and potentially invasive plant species due to its geographical location, transport connections, and tourist activity.

The results provide a basis for urban flora monitoring, biodiversity conservation, and the development of invasive species management strategies.